Croatian serbian war. The International Court of Justice has rejected claims of genocide by Serbia and Croatia against each other during the Croatian war of The 1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia was a series of engagements between the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), the Yugoslav Navy and the Yugoslav Air Force, and the Croatian National Guard (ZNG) then the Croatian Army (HV) during the Croatian War of Independence. Vance peace plan signed, creating 4 UNPA zones for Serb-controlled territories, and ending large scale military operations in Croatia. Croatia, ‘Greater Serbianism’, and the conflict between East and West Download; XML; Masking the past:: the Second World War and the Balkan Historikerstreit Download; XML; Comparing genocides:: ‘numbers games’ and ‘holocausts’ at Jasenovac and Bleiburg Download; XML; Tito’s Yugoslavia and after:: Communism, post-Communism, and the Men, women, and war. Feb 3, 2015 · Some 20,000 people died during Croatia's war of independence. The Bosnian War [a] ( Serbo-Croatian: Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Thousands of Bosniak civilians killed by Serb military, police and paramilitary forces. [1] [2] [3] In 2017, he was found guilty of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity Sep 19, 1995 · At dawn on August 4, 1995, Croatian Army units and special units of the police force often used in military operations launched an attack on Knin and other areas in Serbian-controlled parts of The Scorpions ( Serbian Cyrillic: Шкорпиони) was a Serbian paramilitary unit active during the Yugoslav Wars. The Serbian Assembly declared "sovereignty and autonomy of the Serb people in Croatia". During the Yugoslav Wars, some Croatian and Bosniak prisoners of war were kept in this prison. While praising the “progress made after the conflict, and particularly during Croatia’s accession process to the European Union”, in prosecuting war criminals, searching for missing persons, and institutional reforms aimed at ensuring the rule of law, democracy and the promotion and protection of human rights, the UN expert observed however, that “progress Croat detainees, soldiers and civilians. Jelena Panic is a young woman in Belgrade in the early 1990s, during Serbia's war with Croatia; she's making a book of her grandmother's diaries from the end of World War II. [4] It is often referred to as a "war within a war" because it was part of the larger Bosnian War. 2016 e. c. wikipedia. [1] Yugoslav Albanians joined the Croatian Army in the war. 120 – 150. Nov 20, 2015 · The war between Croatia and Serbia may be over but in one town a new generation has inherited the divisions of the past. ' [1] Richard Rogers (2015) concluded that the separate Wikipedias for Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian were created as 'solutions to the burden of collaboration after the Balkan wars'. According to their testimonies, rapes occurred continually during Serbian occupation of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1991 to 1994. By Tim Judah. The war is commonly seen as having started on 6 April 1992, following a number of earlier violent incidents. However, the operation ended in controversy due to a confrontation between the Croatian Army and United Nations peacekeepers as well as accusations of serious Croatian war crimes against local Serb civilians. The influx was increased by the arrival of Croatian refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina. That year, Vojvodina became part of Serbia as an autonomous unit (Dimitrijević 2012 ). [56] [57] [58] It was fought between the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i. In April 1941 Germans and Italians set up the The rivalries between Serb, Croat and Muslim communities in Yugoslavia date back centuries. Three decades after the first armed skirmishes in Croatia, a selective interpretation of the war for independence is still hampering inter-ethnic Feb 2, 2024 · In the wake of communism's demise in Southern Europe in the late 20 th century, Croatia claimed its sovereignty in 1991, which set in motion the Croatian War of Independence with Serbia. Bracewell John R. 2016 Croatia Wasn't Afraid to Die: Nisam se bojao umrijeti: Jakov Sedlar Biography, Crime, Drama, History, War. The Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia (Serbo-Croatian: Genocid nad Srbima u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj / Геноцид над Србима у Независној Држави Хрватској) was the systematic persecution and extermination of Serbs committed during World War II by the fascist Ustaše regime in the Nazi German puppet state known as the Independent The Republic of Serbia filed a counterclaim charging the Republic of Croatia with genocide, on 4 January 2010. Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic told the head of the UN war crimes court that he is unhappy with the decision to temporarily free former Serbian state Jan 7, 2024 · The Croatian War of Independence was fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the government of Croatia—which had declared Independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb -controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces, with the JNA ending its combat operations in Croatia by 1992. Montenegrin troops The Croatian War of Independence was an armed conflict fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the Government of Croatia —which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb -controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces, with the JNA ending its combat operations in Bosnian War, ethnically rooted war (1992–95) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a former republic of Yugoslavia with a multiethnic population comprising Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Serbs, and Croats. Other major jurisdictions are the Bulgarian Orthodox and Macedonian Orthodox Churches. March 31, 2021 11:36. Balkans analyst. During the early part of the war, the Croatian capital Zagreb was spared from devastation, as it was far from the frontlines. A day before the execution of 264 Croatian prisoners-of-war and civilians in the Ovčara massacre, Serbian media reported that 40 Serb babies had been killed in Vukovar. A Serbian Army officer who fought in that town where he is accused of a war crime lives in Ohio and faces charges for lying to U. II. The focus has been on Serbian President Slobodan Milošević, seen as mobilizing Serbs into violent During World War I, Croats fought mainly on the Serbian Front, the Eastern Front and the Italian Front, against Serbia, Russia, and Italy, respectively. Some of these regions had a Serbian majority before the war began, but others had not. In a 1997 judgement against Novislav Đajić, the Bavarian Appeals Chamber ruled that the killings in which he was involved in June 1992 were acts of genocide. 2015 Croatia Serbia Slovenia The High Sun: Zvizdan: Dalibor Matanić: Drama, Romance. At the end of the war, the Communist Partisans -- by this time including a large number of Serbs -- killed The border between Croatia and Serbia in the area of the Danube is disputed, an important part of their broader diplomatic relations. Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. authorities about his past. Mar 18, 2016 · In August 1995, the Croatian army stormed areas in Croatia under Serb control prompting thousands to flee. Knin camp was a detention camp run by the Krajina Serbian Army in Knin, Republika Srpska Krajina, that held Croatian detainees, soldiers and civilians, from 1991 until 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence. At least 25 prisoners were killed in front of witnesses, but the actual number is Dayton Accords, peace agreement reached on Nov. Croatian police and ZNG forces massacre 9 Serb civilians after attacking the village. Although the Josip Broz ( Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Јосип Броз, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz] ⓘ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( / ˈtiːtoʊ /; [1] Тито, pronounced [tîto] ), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980. Apr 6, 2022 · Key players in the Bosnian War Ethnonationalism played a big role in the Bosnian War, with Serbia and Croatia violating Bosnia’s borders to advance their nationalist agendas. To this day, Serbia and Croatia still disagree about what happened. Fall of Vukovar. Nov 21, 2023 · The Croatian War of Independence was an armed conflict between Croatia and the Yugoslav army controlled by Serbia that took place from 1991 to 1995. 2 August 1991. Jovan Divjak was the commander of ARBiH forces in Sarajevo at the beginning of the war (1992-1993) and later served as deputy commander of the ARBiH Headquarters. . [1] If the balance sheet on damage to the cultural heritage in Croatia is progressing (with the exception of the zones presently occupied by United Nations forces and autonomous Serbian authorities), the situation in Bosnia-Herzegovina is totally different. Croatian forces regain control over most of RSK -held Croatian territory. The siege of Dubrovnik ( Serbo-Croatian: opsada Dubrovnika, опсада Дубровника) was a military engagement fought between the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Croatian forces defending the city of Dubrovnik and its surroundings during the Croatian War of Independence. Oct 16, 2001 · Croatia: Facing Up to War Crimes. Atif Dudaković was the commander of the Bosnian 5th Corps. Jović and Kadijević then called upon the delegates of each republic to vote on whether to allow martial law, and warned them that Yugoslavia would likely Nov 22, 2017 · In Bosnia, Bosnian Serb armed forces targeted Muslim and Croatian civilians with the intent of creating an ethnically homogenous state. Substantial protests were held in Greece, and demonstrations were also held in Italian cities, Moscow, London, Toronto, Berlin, Stuttgart, Salzburg and Skopje. Because the United States was far removed and the Soviet Union had ceased to exist, the Dec 1, 1998 · Aided by a very successful Croatian-Bosnian offensive (which reversed Serb territorial gains from the 70 percent Pale had held since 1992 to less than 50 percent within a matter of weeks) and a Aug 5, 2020 · Croatia’s top ethnic Serb official joined a ceremony on Wednesday, marking the 25th anniversary of a military victory that ended the country’s independence war, setting a rare tone of Croatia - WWII, Partisans, Yugoslavia: War broke out soon after the Sporazum was signed, and Yugoslavia declared its neutrality. SAO Krajina forces, TO units and Serbian Volunteer Guard members massacre Croatian police and ZNG POWs, Croat and Hungarian civilians. After the wars, four members of the unit were found guilty of killing six prisoners during the Srebrenica massacre of July 1995 Aug 5, 2020 · Croatia marked on Wednesday the 25th anniversary of its decisive victory in the 1991-95 independence war, for the first time joined by a top representative of the Serb minority to underline Victory. In the course of the fighting, from August 1991 until January 1992, the Serbs took control of about one-third of the territory of Croatia. A small number of Croats also fought on other fronts. See full list on en. The city of Dubrovnik was severely damaged due to shelling by Serb-dominated Yugoslav 1 August 1991-May 1992. In 1993, during the civil war in the former Yugoslavia, Canadian peacekeepers with the United Nations (UN) advanced into disputed territory in Croatia with orders to implement the Medak Pocket ceasefire agreement between the Croatian Army and Serbian irregular forces. 1,638 seriously wounded. War was Mar 1, 2023 · The first major post-war attempt to settle the border between Croatia and modern-day Serbia goes back to 1945. Killed. Refugees from war zones overwhelm Croatia, while Europe is slow to accept refugees. Jovica Stanišic and Franko Simatovic were convicted of training death squads Many liberal and antinationalist people said that they are talking Serbo-Croatian despite Balkan war(s). 32% of the total Croatian population, are Eastern Orthodox Christians (2021). The Lora prison camp was a prison camp in Split, Croatia. After the rapes 25 had suicidal thoughts, 58 suffered depression immediately after and 52 were still suffering from depression at the time of the May 31, 2023 · The UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague has increased prison sentences on two top former Serbian security officials. Created in the aftermath of World War I, the country was first known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Approximately 250,000 Serbs from Croatia were resettled in Serbia during and after the Croatian War of Independence, of which the larger part took Serbian citizenship. Lampe. December 1991. Jun 19, 1999 · As Serbia and Kosovo emerge from yet another European war, their people's health and the region's health care, scientific research, and medical education have been seriously damaged and disrupted. Bosnian War. January 1992. Dec 2, 2021 · Respond to radicalization. Foča ethnic cleansing. dividing line and attacking Serb-occupied territory in Krajina. Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia is represented foremost by the Serbian Orthodox Church, which claims most of the Eastern Orthodox Christian faithful. 672 killed. Mar 19, 2010 · The Yugoslav army, rapidly transforming into a Serbian army, supported the Serbs. The Croatian offensive temporarily succeeded in expelling rebel Serb forces from the pocket after several days of fighting. Some Croats, mostly Croatian Americans or Austro-Hungarian Army deserters, fought on the side of the Allies. 21, 1995, by the presidents of Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia, ending the war in Bosnia and outlining a General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Save. None had any psychiatric history prior to the rapes. For the first time high-ranking officials from the 1990s wartime government in Serbia were linked to involvement in atrocities in neighboring countries, as a war-crimes tribunal in Nov 4, 2019 · After World War II, this country was renamed the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946. There is a veterans organization About 2,000 Serbian Americans and anti-war activists protested in New York City against NATO airstrikes, while more than 7,000 people protested in Sydney. [1] Nov 29, 2017 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 9. Dr. Slobodan Milošević ( Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Слободан Милошевић, pronounced [slobǒdan milǒːʃevitɕ] ⓘ; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who was the President of Serbia between 1989–1997 and President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 until his оverthrow in 2000. Foča. Introduction. Their position was that if Croatia could secede from Yugoslavia, then the Serbs could secede from Croatia. Feb 3, 2015 · Serbian forces committed egregious violent acts against ethnic Croatians in the early 1990s, but they don’t equate to genocide, a U. org Apr 29, 2013 · 29 April 2013. Dalj. It preserved Bosnia as a single state made up of two parts, the Bosniak-Croat. Vukovar is devastated by bombardments and shelling, and other cities such as Dubrovnik, Karlovac and Osijek sustain extensive damage. Sixty-six women were civilians and two were in military service. It was supplied and equipped from the reserves of the Serbian police force during the War in Croatia and Bosnia . May 16, 1991 · Serbian guerrillas called Chetniks (bands) retaliated against Croats wherever they could. Croatia - WWI, Kingdom, Serbs-Croats-Slovenes: New solutions to Croatia’s problems became possible with the dissolution of Austria-Hungary during World War I. In 1991 Croatia was in flames. The Eastern and Western churches competed for influence there, and, as the frontier of Apr 6, 2012 · November 21, 1995: After almost a month of negotiations, Serbian President Milosevic, Bosnian President Izetbegovic, and Croatian President Tudjman signed a US-brokered peace deal in Dayton, Ohio. The main prison facility; the largest known in Serbia, was open from November 1991 to August 1992 and was a scene where many prisoners were tortured, abused and raped. The Croatian Army's "First International Brigade" based outside Osijek that consisted of 100 men had about half of the ranks being foreigners from France, Canada, Switzerland, Hungary, Portugal, Britain, Australia, the United States and Spain. Serb General Milan Čeleketić announced to the press on 24 March 1995, more than a month prior to the attack, that should a Croatian offensive be launched, he expected to respond by targeting the "weak points," that is, "the parks of the Croatian cities During the Croatian Homeland War for independence from what was Yugoslavia, The Croatian Army captured large stock of heavy ex-Yugoslav military equipment this also included 128 M80A Infantry Fighting Vehicles developed in late 70s. 3,981 slightly wounded [10] Inter-Bosniak Conflict in Bosanska Krajina ( Bosnian: Unutarbošnjački sukob u Bosanskoj krajini) was a civil war fought between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina loyal to central government of Alija Izetbegović in Sarajevo and the Autonomous Province of Western Apr 1, 1996 · For Serbia, the Yugoslav state became nothing more than a vehicle for Serbian domination, which, in turn, stimulated Croatian national opposition. In Bosnia-Herzegovina, a referendum on independence took place in March 1992, but was boycotted by the Serb minority. 135. The first Yugoslav state (1918-41) was not only unable to pacify internal conflicts and dilute rigid national ideologies, but its collapse in World War II left no mechanisms in place to prevent Sep 13, 2005 · The site of rape was a woman’s home or some other house, Serbian war camp, or brothel camp. Croatian delegate Stjepan Mesić responded angrily to the proposal, accusing Jović and Kadijević of attempting to use the army to create a Greater Serbia and declared "That means war!". The Serb entity in Croatia proclaimed itself the Republic of Serbian Krajina, but remained unrecognized by any country except Serbia. 2,704. It included the republics of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Macedonia, and the autonomous provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo. The concentration camp, one of the ten largest in Europe, was established and operated by the governing The SDG set up their headquarters and training camp in a former military facility in Erdut. The camp was the site of human rights abuses resulting in a controversial trial, acquittal, retrial and conviction of prison guards . The language that was known as Serbo-Croatian was spoken in nearly all of Yugoslavia. The JNA started its advance on 1 October 1991, and by late On 25 July 1990, a Serbian Assembly was established in Srb, north of Knin, as the political representation of the Serbian people in Croatia. She takes up with Bogden, a young soldier recovering from war wounds. 1992–1995. Jun 28, 2013 · A combination picture shows the old town of Mali Ston, Croatia, in 1991 and the same area, rebuilt, in 2012. immigration officials. A UN embargo on By the time Cyrus Vance, the United Nations negotiator, concluded the ceasefire in Croatia on January 2, 1992, thousands of Serb troops were heading for Bosnia in their tanks and armored personnel Aug 3, 2015 · Twenty years ago, the Croatian army launched Operation Storm to take control of the Serbian-occupied territory in Croatia. Croatian forces advance into Bosnia and Herzegovina which helps lead to the eventual end of the Bosnian War. The unit was involved in war crimes during the wars in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. The two states established diplomatic relations in 1996, following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, the Croatian War of Independence and the independence of Croatia. San Diego. See also Full scale war in Croatia. Nov 29, 2022 · 2004 June - Wartime Croatian Serb leader Milan Babic jailed for 13 years by Hague tribunal for his part in war crimes against non-Serbs in self-proclaimed Krajina Serb republic where he was leader Jun 30, 2021 · The UN tribunal process to seek justice for the worst wartime atrocities in Europe since World War II ended on June 30, with verdicts in the retrial of two former Serbian security chiefs accused Nov 14, 2016 · The Croatian War of Independence: Serbia's War of Conquest Against Croatia and the Defeat of Serbian Imperialism 1991-1995 tells the compelling story of Croatia’s defeat, against all odds, of the Yugoslav People's Army and numerous Serb paramilitary formations in defense of its independence and internationally recognized territory. In 2011, there were 284,334 Serbs from Croatia living in Serbia (excluding Kosovo ), with the majority living in Vojvodina (127,884), followed by Central and South Serbia (114,434). The outcome was a Croatian victory, with which Jun 30, 2021 · June 30, 2021. Soldiers of the 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Rasim Delić was the Chief of Staff of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) from 1993 to 1995. Following that, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia created the Đilas Commission to settle the question of Battle of Medak Pocket. While Serbia claims that the thalweg of the Danube valley and the centerline of the river represents the international border between the two countries, Croatia disagrees, claiming that the international border lies along the boundaries of the cadastral Operation Storm ( Serbo-Croatian: Operacija Oluja / Операција Олуја) was the last major battle of the Croatian War of Independence and a major factor in the outcome of the Bosnian War. Dec 14, 2023 · A convicted Serbian war criminal this week admitted in federal court to escaping justice and living in Ohio for two decades after obtaining a green card by lying to U. Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia Republic of Croatia. Invasion, occupation, and partition followed in 1941. [2] Over 128 000 people, forming 3. S. After the war's end in 1995, most Croatian refugees returned to their previous homes, while some (mostly Croat refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Janjevci from Kosovo) moved into the formerly-held Serbian housing. [10] A medical study of 68 Croatian and Bosniak victims of rape during the 1992–1995 war found that many suffered psychological problems as a result. Sarvaš massacre. The Croat–Bosniak War was a conflict between the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia, supported by Croatia, that lasted from 18 October 1992 to 23 February 1994. Feb 8, 2023 · Members of the Croatian Special Forces unit Zebras sweep the town of Petrinja for snipers on Tuesday, Sept. Serbo-Croatian War / Homeland War. 2. It was a decisive victory for the Croatian Army (HV), which attacked across a 630-kilometre (390 mi) front against the self-declared proto-state C. In 2000s, of 128 serviceable M80A vehicles, 95 vehicles were deployed in to two mechanised infantry battalions e. Sarvaš. Mar 31, 2021 · Ivana Polic. In their campaign against Yugoslavia, the Germans exploited Croatian discontent, presenting themselves as liberators and inciting Croats in the armed forces to mutiny. A war was fought over the control of the trade of narcotics and cigarettes between Serbian Organized Crime leaders which resulted in the deaths of Joksa and Ratko Đokić. There the war continues and the zones of destruction spread. The JNA was originally deployed in order to preserve Yugoslavia, and the initial plan The war that followed devastated Croatia, resulting in tens of thousands dead, and hundreds of thousands of people displaced. 18, 1991, some 30 miles south of the Croatian capital of Zagreb. Number of inmates. Feb 12, 2018 · Croatia and Serbia vowed on Monday to intensify work on minority rights, border issues and searches for missing persons from their 1990s war, in an effort to improve ties that remain sour decades Sep 5, 1993 · Serbian military policy has mandated the systematic gang-rape of Muslim and Croatian women and girls, their imprisonment in schools, factories, motels, arenas and concentration camps for ongoing Sep 20, 2018 · Visit Jasenovac concentration camp, where the Croatian fascist regime imprisoned and killed thousands of Serbs, Jews, Roma, and political dissenters during WWII; Visit battle sites in Vukovar, where the war between Croatia and Serbian-dominated Yugoslav forces broke out in 1991, and meet with witnesses to the conflict Sep 4, 2023 · BIRN. Serb areas in Croatia declare independence, but are recognized only by Belgrade. September 4, 2023 15:46. The Croatian conflict was the bloodiest war in Europe since World War II. It lay near the division between the two halves of the Roman Empire and between their Byzantine and Frankish successors. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the war, and the Between 1991 and 1995, the wars in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina were characterized in the Western media, and much of the scholarly work on the conflict, as the result of ethnic hatreds whose source was identified particularly with the Serbs. Soon Croatia and Bosnia were fully independent. [citation needed] Genetics The Kosovo War ( Albanian: Lufta e Kosovës, Serbian: Косовски рат, Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. Jasenovac ( pronounced [jasěnoʋat͡s]) [6] was a concentration and extermination camp established in the village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II. The Serbian mafia or Serbian Brotherhood in Sweden was said to be the top criminal organisation, but its influence has declined since the deaths of several leading figures. N. It saw action from mid-1991 to late 1995, initially in the Vukovar region of Croatia. W. Slovenia and Macedonia had already The Croatian War of Independence begins in Croatia. It was active from 1992 to 1997 with mainly Serbian residents of Split and prisoners of war being imprisoned throughout the Croatian War of Independence. There are lessons to be learned from recent Balkan wars, lessons that might help doctors, international relief organisations, and governments to do better than they have done elsewhere during the Croatia - Medieval, Adriatic, Balkans: The territory of Croatia bridges the central European and Mediterranean worlds, and its history has been marked by this position as a borderland. On 8 October 2001, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) confirmed an indictment charging Slobodan Milosevic, the former president of Serbia and of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), with crimes committed in Croatia. Croatia Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina France The Bridge at the End of the World: Most na kraju svijeta: Branko Ištvančić: Drama, Thriller. However, Croatia’s postwar future was threatened by the 1915 Treaty of London, which promised Italy extensive Habsburg territories on the Adriatic in Croatian army forces would later break Croatia's one-year-old cease-fire as well in January 1993, crossing a U. After years of bitter fighting that involved the three Bosnian groups as well as the Yugoslav army, Western countries with backing by the North Atlantic Croatian-Serbian relations. e. 7 April 1992 – January 1994. Vesna Bosanac, the head of Vukovar hospital from which the Croatian prisoners-of-war and civilians were taken, said she believed the story of slaughtered babies was Ratko Mladić ( Serbian Cyrillic: Ратко Младић, pronounced [râtko mlǎːdit͡ɕ]; born 12 March 1942) is a Bosnian Serb former military officer and convicted war criminal who led the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) during the Yugoslav Wars. Serbian guns fire on Croatian targets during the 1991 conflict between Croatia and Serbs. [4] The application covers missing people, killed people, refugees, expelled people and all military actions and concentration camps with historical account of World War II persecution of Serbs committed by the Independent State of The Croatian War of Independence was fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces. Around 100,000 people were killed, most of them Muslim. Foreign relations between Croatia and Serbia are bound together by shared history, cultural ties and geography. court ruled Tuesday. oq qo ip zr ei lz bo by vi tc