It is a great place to grow many herbs as well as ornamental plants. While we were visiting Dale in New Mexico, she introduced us to several of her favorite hiking spots. These crops will feel much more comfortable in the moderate temperatures of spring, as opposed to the intensity of a New Mexico summer. They grow perennials, annuals, herbs, vegetable starts, with a special focus on chile plants and heirloom open-pollinated tomatoes, in their greenhouses. We are the largest wholesale nursery in New Mexico. Tayberries make an excellent crop to grow under windows as a home security barrier because the canes are so prickly. neomexicanaPhoto: Keith Williamson This Colorado native small tree or large shrub in the Olive family is sometimes called Desert Olive. The Native Plant Society of New Mexico (NPSNM) is a non-profit organization that strives to educate the public about native plants by promoting knowledge of plant identification, ecology, and uses; fostering plant conservation and the preservation of natural habitats; supporting botanical research; and encouraging the appropriate use of native New Mexico contains almost 78 million acres, more than 90 percent of which is in native vegetation grazed by domestic livestock and wildlife. It can be grown in a dense hedge, or pruned to form a twisting, multi-stemmed small tree. Oct 13, 2007 · This maintains the natural protection mentioned above, yet lets you do some of the work ahead of time and protect your plants from winter damage. Figure 1. Humans too have made extensive use of the dunefield's native plant life, using some for food and others to create things like cloth and medicine. Sep 9, 2012 · Other common names for Silver-Leaf Nightshade are Prairie Berry, Silver-Leaf Nettle, and Satan’s Bush. There are more than 3,000 species of plants Apr 10, 2023 · New Mexico Native Plants List. They flourish High Country Gardens specializes in Southwest plants. Larrea tridentata has an interesting growth habit. edu/wp Roadside Use of Native Plants/Plant and Resource Lists - This site, created by the U. Dr. Jack L. Very sturdy, with a liking for direct sunlight, once the Rose of Sharon is established in your garden, its watering needs are relatively low. Coryphantha scheeri, giant pincushion cactus (AZ, NM, TX) Cylindropuntia davisii, Thistle cholla (NM, OK, TX) Echinocereus pectinatus, Mexican rainbow cactus Feb 16, 2024 · Flat, ground spreading. Flowers Figure 1 shows three growing zones for New Mexico; these zones are based on temperature and other weather conditions. Marisa Y. May 6, 2024 · Thanks for your question, Valerie. If you live in Arizona, California, Texas, Nevada, or New Mexico and you are hoping to grow blueberries, the best time to plant is in January. Depending on funding, the BLM initiates control of weeds over 1-5 acres annually. New Mexico Department of Agriculture. Family-owned and operated since 1952, this nursery is a Santa Fe fixture. Try wine tasting at Zin Valle and La Vina wineries. For the Sonoran Desert area, which requires plants suitable to extreme Mar 17, 2023 · This region extends south from around Sante Fe to Mexico and west to Arizona. The legs are generally fairly short, with the longest leg at just over 100 miles. Silver-Leaf Nightshade flowers from late spring into fall and is native to the Southwestern United States and into Mexico. Some junipers may have both scale -like and awl -like leaves at the same time. Changes include: Watercraft owners are required to stop at an inspection station whenever one is set up and in operation. http://www. 36-40" tall x 15" wide (seed/cutting propagated). ] Let’s take a closer look at the oak trees found in New Mexico. Habitat: rocky soils in pure stands at elevations of 3,000 to 7,000 ft (900 to 2,100 m) This is a small tree with a dense, rounded crown. The plants nearest your home should be more widely spaced and smaller than those farther away. We specialize in appliance service as well as appliance repair. Austrian Pine Tree is a handsome, fast growing evergreen conifer that is quite hardy and very adaptable here in New Mexico. Visit Web Poison Control to view a more extensive list of poisonous and non Many of these plants are available at Guzman’s Garden Centers located in Las Cruces, NM. ) Linding. Samuela Trel. The deserts and mountains of New Mexico are full of amazing colors and scents. New Mexico is the fifth largest state in the United States. It is considered a noxious weed in many states. Leaf structure can identify the genus of the plant. Circular 698. The fluffy and frilly yellow-orange flowers pop like natural pom poms in between long fanning green foliage. 9. Buy fresh locally grown veggies at the Telles roadside stand, the La Vina farmers Market. Often the most abundant shrub, even forming pure stands. As it gets older, the original plant dies off and is replaced by new crowns that are clones of the original plant. Bush Woodworks & Appliance is an appliance and cabinetry store located in Roswell New Mexico offering Home Appliances, Kitchen Appliance, Laundry, Kitchen Cabinets, Bath Cabinets, Corian Countertops and more. Once you see germination beginning — seven to 10 days — cover seeds with a light layer of the seedling mix. Perennial: One of the greatest benefits of growing chamomile is that it is a perennial plant. New Mexico Noxious Weeds. Unfortunately, over 12% of vascular plants in the state are considered at risk (Stein & Gravuer, 2008). But by late Wednesday, county officials had discovered that 67,000 Payne’s Nurseries, Santa Fe, NM. [1] Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. [3] The leaves, depending on the subspecies, are 2–7. Jul 9, 2021 · Mulberry trees will grow plenty of fruit by themselves, but to have four to five times the amount of mulberries you should plant them next to another type of mulberry tree to promote cross-pollination. Bowles Mauve’ is a great perennial that will flower into late spring. Sarcoyucca (Engelm. The needles are 4" to 6" long and dark green. [2] Its 40–50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. scopulorum) grows at higher elevations New Mexico contains almost 78 million acres, more than 90 percent of which is in native vegetation grazed by domestic livestock and wildlife. The southern desert and basin occupies much of south-ern New Mexico at elevations between 3,000 and 5,000 feet. It could be suffering from lack of air thus killing some of the roots. Water the plant thoroughly and keep it in a sunny location. We will navigate with a mix of VFR, GPS, and NAV radios. These bright red flowers will bloom from late spring until mid-summer. Fill seed trays with a seedling mix and place seeds on top of the soil, and keep consistently moist. Revised Edition. The Bureau of Land Management is responsible for managing approximately 13 million acres of public land in New Mexico. Visit Web Poison Control to view a more extensive list of poisonous and non Return the soil to the planting area packing it firmly around the root ball. Or call us at; (575) 521-0496. The native plants of the region are often adapted to low rainfall and/or high elevations. Small treatment sites mitigate impacts to wildlife habitat and Jan 9, 2022 · We have lots of junipers to choose from in New Mexico; some are shrubs (multi-stemmed) and some are trees (single trunks). Acacia roemeriana - Roemer acacia Native Range Map. On December 2, 2018, she took us to a “slot canyon”, which is a deep, narrow canyon that is essentially a cave with no roof. Useful fast filler for desert conditions. com. New Mexico noxious weed list. The large, pink (less often reddish or white) blooms of cirsium neomexicanum grow at the end of a tough, fibrous stalk, and consist of numerous disc flowers Jan 25, 2022 · The term “xeriscape” comes from the Greek root word “xeros”, meaning dry. Mar 13, 2023 · Repotting. Plants of the Southwest Gardening and reclamation with native dryland plants About Us We are a small local plant nursery and seed store based in both Santa Fe and Albuquerque NM. Jun 7, 2020 · The Red Oleander. Thompson, PhD, is the Extension Horticulture Specialist, in the Department of Extension Plant Sciences at the New Mexico State University Los Lunas Agricultural Science Center, email Senegalia greggii, formerly known as Acacia greggii, is a species of tree in the genus Senegalia native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, from the extreme south of Utah south through southern Nevada, southeast California, Arizona, New Mexico and western Texas to Baja California, Sinaloa and Nuevo León in Mexico. Contact. One-seed juniper (Juniperus monosperma) is our most common species. New Mexico is diverse geographically. Some species, like Bee Balm and Spotted Knapweed, thrive in full sun and require ample sunlight to flourish. This is an unusually xeric, clear blue colored form of the lovely Prairie Sage grown from seed I collected from a patch of short grass prairie just east of Santa Fe, NM. This works especially well if you are using the shrub in a hedge. ”. We will be happy to help you. They will grow at about 20 ft. The Red Oleander. They will grow up to 40' to 60' high and 15' to 25' wide. And then subtract 56 days from it. Plants will need protection below -15°F. Feb 23, 2020 · Gilman again: “To encourage the greatest total growth when pruning deciduous and semi-evergreen plants, prune during the dormant period. Also called the purple wallflower. Jan 26, 2022 · Plants. (505) 345-6644. Mar 8, 2020 · There are also flowering shrubs in the Rosaceae family that are native to New Mexico and are great options for low-water landscaping. While you may need to grow different perennials in zone 4 than in zone 9, there are many perennials that will thrive in zones 4 through 9. Or ask for them at your local nursery. Primary animal pollinators include ants, bees, beetles, butterflies, flies, birds, hummingbirds and moths. Dec 22, 2022 · Still, the shrubs grow faster if you give them a drink from time to time in dry weather. We sell seeds, trees, shrubs, grasses, cacti & perennials that are native and desert-adapted. Highly toxic plants include, but are not limited to, the following: foxglove, oleander, jimson weed and outdoor mushrooms. Leslie Beck and James Wanstall. The flowers of this collection are as blue as the NM sky on a September afternoon. Chinkapin oak trees are only found in the high desert areas of southeast New Mexico. We provide an amazing inventory of plants, shrubs and trees to commercial and residential landscapers, municipalities, developers and Film & TV professionals. Wildflowers of New Mexico - details of over 700 of the commonest species, from the high desert, the Rocky Mountains, the far south and the eastern plains - directory, photographs and descriptions Home | Parks | Trails | Plants | Canyons 10 Awesome New Mexico Perennials (Photos) The state of New Mexico encompasses USDA plant hardiness zones 4b to 9a making it suitable for a wide range of perennials. Raspberries are normally planted in rows and trained to form a hedge. Planting zones in New Mexico. Gore, who now has 255 electoral votes, seemed the apparent winner in New Mexico on Tuesday night by about 5,000 votes. #10. nmsu. New Mexico olive tree care can include trimming the shrub to increase the number of branches. Drought tolerant after established. Jun 11, 2024 · Popular hikes include the short half-mile Chihuahuan Desert Nature Trail and the 100-mile Guadalupe Ridge Trail, which starts at Guadalupe Mountains National Park. The New Mexico Locust is a lovely flowering deciduous shrub or small tree native throughout most of New Mexico, growing naturally in the mountain forests alongside Gambel Oak as an understory tree. All are known for having very sweet fruits, referred to as “tunas. Training and other cultural requirements are similar to those for trailing blackberries (refer to NMSU Extension Guide H-325, Blackberry Production in New Mexico). Keep the mulch at least 4” (10cm . Images by Lyrae Willis, Own Work – for Tree Vitalize. Status: native; common. Hope Business Hours. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, about 80% of all flowering plants and over three-quarters of the staple crop plants that feed humankind, rely on animal pollinators. 1. And its origins reveal its purpose. Sunset hyssop (Agastache rupestris) New Mexico has many native perennial flowering plants that can be grown for their aesthetic beauty and value in supporting our native pollinators. Return the soil to the planting area packing it firmly around the root ball. Sometimes referred to as water-conserving landscaping or drought-tolerant landscaping, xeriscape is gaining speed. Below is a list of all cacti found in New Mexico; the main species first, those with a photograph and full description page, followed by other, less common species. Seperated by plant types, such as cacti, ferns, and grasses, it is a perfect resource to find-out what plants are Jan 25, 2022 · The term “xeriscape” comes from the Greek root word “xeros”, meaning dry. It grows in dry habitats between 3,000 and 7,000 feet. Leaves: Spiny, grey-green, pinnately lobed, up to 7 inches long, growing mostly around the base of the stem. Mandatory inspection and, if necessary, decontamination is required of all out-of Oct 10, 2018 · 5 Shrubs that Thrive in New Mexico. These trees have cones, and most have leaves that stay on the tree all year. Pollinator populations are, however, on the Feb 16, 2024 · Flat, ground spreading. The New Mexico Rare Plant Website was created and is maintained through the combined efforts of the the New Mexico Natural Heritage Program, the University of New Mexico Library, and the NM Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department-Forestry Division's Endangered Plant Program. Habitat. Creosote bushes can live for centuries, with the oldest specimen known to be over 11,000 years old! 15. Boysenberries. The Native Plant Society of New Mexico can provide lists of plants for a specific region. Acer glabrum - Rocky mountain maple Native Range Map. • Plant in small, irregular clusters and islands, not in large masses. Jun 21, 2022 · Mulberry trees will grow plenty of fruit by themselves, but to have four to five times the amount of mulberries you should plant them next to another type of mulberry tree to promote cross-pollination. Inconspicuous yellow-white flowers bloom in spring followed by small black berries enjoyed by birds. 2016. 1997. If you enjoy pruning and shaping your bushes, you’ll love growing New Mexico olive trees. In 1976, we started offering southwest native plants. It is at the crossroads of several floras, with influences from the Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains, the Great Basin, the Chihuahuan Desert, and the Mar 10, 2020 · Stimulated by winter snows, spring rains, and summer monsoons, more than 3,000 species of flowering plants paint New Mexico landscapes in a palette of vibrant hues. Ron Walser did a blueberry trial at the Los Lunas Agricultural Science 8. They stabilize the leading edges of the dunes and provide both food and shelter for wildlife. New Mexico is home to hundreds of poisonous plants. All of them produce edible fruit. Be sure a tree species will survive where you live before deciding to purchase it. This makes it the perfect herb to grow in New Mexico. Abies lasiocarpa - Subalpine fir Native Range Map. Nov 29, 2023 · These shrubs were used in traditional Native American medicine. wide. Drive the 28 miles to Mesilla through beautiful Pecan Orchards. That’s the time when the blueberry plant is dormant. Invasive plants threaten forested lands and can spread to other areas if left untreated. Authors: Respectively, NMSU Extension Weed Specialist, NMDA Natural Resource Specialist, New Mexico State University. New Mexico State University 4 days ago · Welcome to the New Mexico Rare Plants Website. This area is marked by rugged mountain ranges, such as the Guadalupe, Mogollon, Organ, Sacramento, and San Andres mountain ranges, separated by desert basins. New Mexico Locust – Robinia neomexicana. It includes high desert regions as well as tall mountains of Maps of Native Trees and Plants in New Mexico. There are two retail garden centers and a bulk organic soil yard. 5 centimetres ( –3 inches) long [4] and narrow to spatula-shaped. We have two kits available for the Pollinator Habitat Restoration Kit program, each featuring 98 transplants of perennial wildflowers and shrubs in 5-inch tubes. Ericameria nauseosa is a perennial shrub growing to 2 to 8 metres ( to 26 feet). Some trees listed in Table 1 can be grown in all the zones, others only in the warmest or coldest regions. Rose of Sharon. Well-drained slopes and plains, especially those with a layer of caliche, up to 4,000 feet. After you tour our greenhouses there are many fun activities along the New Mexico Highway 28. Water the plant well then add a 2” (5cm) layer of mulch, such as shredded bark, around the planting area. Best thing when establishing new plants is to give them a thorough soak and then let them dry slightly (upper 1/4-1/3 of the soil), especially with native plants. New Mexico Pollinator Habitat Restoration Kits. This method of low-water or no-water landscaping is used to reduce the need for irrigation. Sun Exposure Preferences: Sun exposure is another crucial factor in identifying purple wildflowers. Season: April to May. Silver-Leaf Nightshade is poisonous and toxic to livestock. Poisonous Plants. Starting in March in the southern deserts and mountains and traipsing northward with warming temperatures and spring rains, the bloom peak reaches central New Mexico by May. There are several different types of prickly pear cacti, including the Plains Prickly Pear. Native or not, now is a great time to add a mulch (like Coniferous trees. A successful rancher knows the plants on his or her range. There are more than 3,000 species of plants The bush trip consists of 36 legs, flown in a CubCrafters NXCub airplane with a modern GPS and autopilot. This area follows the Rio Grande north into the southern part of Sandoval County. Our plants for the Southwest have been garden-tested in Santa Fe, NM and are well-suited for the alkaline soils, drying winds, hot summers and freezing winters of New Mexico, Arizona, West Texas and Southern California. Jan 11, 2023 · Depending on the type of roses, it takes roughly 56 to 70 days (8 to 10 weeks) to grow roses from seed indoors and then transplant them to your garden. Conifer leaves are either needles, scales-like or awl-like. Other leaf characteristics can help identify the species. Discover the perennial blooms of flowers, both native and adapted, that will return year after year in our New Mexican landscape. The Native Plant Society of New Mexico (NPSNM) is a non-profit organization that strives to educate the public about native plants by promoting knowledge of plant identification, ecology, and uses; foster plant conservation and the preservation of natural habitats; support botanical research; and encourage the appropriate use of native plants Floristic diversity in New Mexico is the fourth highest in the nation, with 4,204 documented plant taxa (Allred, 2012). It grows in the valleys and canyons of southwestern Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. Sunday 9am — 5pm. They are tall trees, crossing over 100 feet in height, and have open branching. The Forestry Division works closely with the New Mexico Department of Agriculture and other partners across the state to limit the spread of invasives and manage populations to improve wildlife habitat and protect natural resources. Both the flexible (rubbery) stems and the leaves are greenish-gray with a soft felt-like covering. Southern Nevada, extreme southwest Utah, southeastern California, southern third of Arizona, southern New Mexico, into west Texas and south into Mexico. Trees and Shrubs of Trans-Pecos and Adjacent Areas. Mimbres Publishing, Silver City, New Mexico. The red is the most common and can be seen throughout the American Southwest from Southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, and south Texas. Abies concolor - White fir Native Range Map. Office of the Director/Secretary. 2019 January 27. Acacia greggii - Catclaw acacia Native Range Map. Range: All over New Mexico. For over 2,000 years, people have grown blackberries (Rubus spp. This bush is an avid grower, so you should repot it once it doubles in size. SPECIES: Robinia neomexicana GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : New Mexico locust is a native rhizomatous, small tree or shrub that grows from 3 to 26 feet (4-8 m) tall with a diameter of 4 to 8 inches (10-20 cm) [ 29, 34, 45, 53, 58 ]. Juvenile leaves are more needle-like than scale-like. During the spring in New Mexico zones 6, 7, 8 and 9, try planting short season produce in March that prefer cold weather, such as beets, onions, and cabbage. Guide H-165 Reviewed by Ron Byford, Department Head, Extension Plant Sciences College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences New Mexico State University. And then another 3 years to bloom! For a specific date that you should start roses seeds indoors you should: Find the last average frost date HERE. (Print Friendly PDF) Introduction Plant Description: Fast growing deciduous shrub with green to gray-green foliage. Family: Cupressaceae (Cypresses) Size: 10 - 25 ft (3 - 8 m) Growth: shrub, tree; perennial. Others, such as the Purple Loosestrife and New England Aster, prefer partial shade for optimal growth. Upon receipt, soak plants in water with a root stimulator for 15 minutes to improve survival. S. Cacti of New Mexico. Jun 3, 2024 · 9. Some of the most common plants are creosote bush (Larrea tridentata [DC. Lemon Tree. nmda. Trees and Shrubs of New Mexico. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Rio Grande Gorge Recreation Area (Recreation Area) is approximately 15 miles south of Taos, New Mexico, and includes approximately 5 miles of the Rio Grande. The landscape is defined by intense temperature, precipitation, and elevation gradients that give rise to eight distinct Omernik Level III Ecoregions and the fourth highest floristic diversity in the country, comprised of 4,204 May 23, 2019 · Although lilacs are not the earliest bloomers, they are among the early flowering bushes and are distinctive to Santa Fe, the Taos valley, and surrounding populated areas nearby. tall and 15 ft. Popular Varieties: Thornless, Thorny. The Pollinator Habitat Restoration kits are intended to be used on both working and non-working lands in northern New Mexico. Fill the hole until the soil line is just at the base of the plant, where the roots begin to flare out from the main stem. This pine was introduced in North America in 1759 and has thrived here for over 200 years. Southern Desert and Basin. Here is the entrance: Noxious and Troublesome Weeds of New Mexico. Carter. New Mexico Privet (Desert Olive) Family: Oleaceae: Habit: A spiny branching deciduous shrub that develops great character with age. info@osunanursery. This guide will share the attractiveness of these flowers by insect group based on visual observations at NMSU’s Agricultural Science Center (ASC) in Los Lunas in 2018 and 2019. ” At Think Trees New Mexico’s 33rd annual Jul 2017. They may be used as flowering shrubs in the landscape, but they are at their best in properly spaced solid Apr 12, 2021 · Thrives in Droughts: Chamomile is another great herb that requires little to no additional watering than what it will get from rain. Plants play a critical role in the ecosystem of White Sands National Park. Female plants produce considerable quantities of Feb 23, 2016 · When To Plant Blueberries In A Desert Climate. New Mexico Game & Fish. Growth Form: White bark and glowing bright yellow fall colors. I’d back off on the frequency so that oxygen can get to the roots. ) The three oldest trees in New Mexico are a Douglas fir at El Malpais National Monument that is about 1,275 years old and, on private properties, a limber pine that’s about 1,670 years old and a Rocky Mountain juniper at over 1,900 years old. Habitat: Deserts, roadsides, canyons. Keep the mulch at least 4” (10cm Aug 25, 2019 · Propagation. College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University. New rules to combat the spread of aquatic invasive species in New Mexico went into effect July 11, 2017. Also called the Althea, the Rose of Sharon grows 6 to 10 feet tall and features pastel-colored blossoms in pink, lavender, white, and blue. Up to 6 feet. You can use the tunas in various foods, including jams and juices. Place seeds in the refrigerator for about two months before you plan to germinate them. All four southwestern deserts. The kinds of plants that grow on a range, along with their quality and quantity, determine its value. Popular Varieties: Meyer, Lisbon, Ponderosa. Some additional tips to follow when planning a FireWise landscape include: • Landscape according to the recommended defensible-space zones. Dig planting holes with a shovel, spreading raspberry roots evenly throughout the hole. The following perennials are chosen for May 5, 2021 · By Mikl Brawner: New Mexican Privet: Forestiera pubescens var. Plant dormant plants in the early spring before new growth begins. Shape improves with age. Find a container one or two sizes larger than the previous one, put some growing medium in the bottom, plant the flame acanthus, and cover the roots with more soil. The upright, thin, light-gray branches grow very densely and could be used for a screen or hedge, like a Zones 6, 7, 8 and 9. costs (aspen, New Mexico locust). Come spring, your blueberry plant will ‘spring’ to life and you’ll have all sorts of beautiful Clistoyucca ( Engelm. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, presents a simple list of native plant species found in the state of New Mexico. Jan 27, 2019 · New Mexico: Creosote Bush Walking Sticks. [5] Jan 11, 2023 · Depending on the type of roses, it takes roughly 56 to 70 days (8 to 10 weeks) to grow roses from seed indoors and then transplant them to your garden. These plants produce a wide range of symptoms and illness severities. Rocky Mountain juniper (J. These plants are strong stemmed, upright Nov 12, 2000 · Mr. Though more popular in New Mexico as a backyard small fruit crop, commercial plantings can yield as much as 6,000 pounds per acre under good management, and high tunnel/hoop house production can double the field yield. ) Trel. Chinkapin Oak (quercus muehlenbergii) Bruce Kirchoff Quercus Muehlenbergii. It has a dense crown and thin bark [ 32, 34 ]. ) for their edible fruit, for medicinal purposes, and as hedges to keep out intruders. Jun 11, 2019 · (Creosote bushes, of which New Mexico has a few, can exceed 10,000 years. Invasive Plants. Even though they are not native to New Mexico, nor even to the United States, lilacs are widely cultivated and have been naturalized in most of North America. View Price of Berries. (Print Friendly PDF) Roses are one of the most popular garden plants. Providing information and images related to ferns and flowering plants from areas in New Mexico and the history of their discovery. Mexican Marigold (Targetes Erecta) The Mexican Marigold (Tagetes erecta) is used in the Mexican traditional holiday Day of the Dead, which adds golden flowery beauty to this cultural celebration. Nov 29, 2015 · It is very difficult to grow blueberries, azaleas, gardenias, and other acid soil requiring plants in most of New Mexico. We also specialize in sourcing large and hard to find specimen material. If you visit in summer, you'll Trees and Shrubs of New Mexico. bv db kx bv bn jw gi cv pk dh